Ben Hirst Fire Officer 1 Practice Exam

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• Which principle is demonstrated by splitting work into smaller tasks and allocating them to team members?
• Which term best describes the written set of objectives, priorities, and resource assignments for an incident?
• The single most crucial factor an officer must inspect is the:
• To identify risk factors, firefighters should what?
• Which is a good method of shared problem solving within a fire company?
• When delegating tasks, what is a recommended practice?
• What term is used to describe the use of a specific building?
• Which budget type focuses on major purchases and long-term investments for equipment or buildings?
• If serious violations are discovered during the pre-incident survey, you should:
• The accident investigation documentation should include which of the following elements?
• Which NFPA 704 hazard is indicated by the red triangle?
• Which is the Type III classification of building construction?
• Which leadership model prioritizes task accomplishment over worker development?
• The occupancy category that includes spaces used for amusement or entertainment is best described as:
• What is the primary objective of resolving grievances at the lowest level?
• Press releases should be prepared for the media by the:
• The types of records maintained by fire and emergency service organizations are grouped into categories, such as:
• What is typically the first action when starting to develop a department budget?
• The responsibility for ensuring a safety culture of the unit must begin with the:
• Span of control is primarily influenced by
• In communication, which description best defines communication?
• ________ plan is a written plan for the safe and efficient disposition of a large emergency.
• What is the key quality of an effective radio report?
• What is the primary purpose of the Incident Commander's involvement in resource management?
• Which construction type is typically wood frame?
• Which color field in NFPA 704 represents instability hazards?
• A budget item lasting more than one year is typically part of which budget type?
• Which term describes the reliability of the water supply in pre-incident planning?
• The concept that an individual is limited in the number of subordinates that can be effectively supervised is called:
• It is common for an inspection of a structure to begin at the:
• Interviewing witnesses helps the accident investigator to
• Sheltering in place is best described as:
• What is the main purpose of a professional development plan?
• In incident management, which role oversees releasing information to the public and coordinating external communications?
• Before beginning an inspection, which step is advisable?
• The red triangle in NFPA 704 marks which hazard?
• What is the last step in a post-incident analysis?
• A primary purpose of accident investigations is to identify
• When inspecting health care facilities with a standpipe connection, you should:
• A system of values or a standard of conduct that serves as a guideline for making decisions is:
• The forms of communication used to transmit a message from a sender to a receiver may include
• Prior to moving any accident vehicles, you should:
• To be valid, a performance test must reflect what was stated in the:
• In the two-in/two-out rule, which statement is correct?
• After initial size-up, the incident commander should:
• The position that is responsible for collecting information from other agencies with incident-related information is the:
• The projection by the officer that they are in control of the emergency scene is known as what?
• Which action best handles a harassment complaint?
• The step in the conflict resolution process that converts the decision into action is concerned with:
• The US Supreme Court has ruled that a fire department has the authority to remain on scene for what period to investigate the fire?
• The actual teaching of a class takes place during which step or phase?
• For a burn injury during training, the investigator should ensure the affected firefighter is
• The system of inherent attributes that determines a person's moral actions and reactions is known as:
• What is a key dimension of an effective leader?
• Who maintains command and directs resources at an incident?
• Which occupancy classification best fits a facility that processes, mixes, packages, or repairs goods?
• Topics such as the operation of equipment is taught using the method of:
• When serious violations are found during a survey, the recommended action is to have the owner fix the violation.
• The ongoing process to analyze the incident and select the action to take is:
• When delegating tasks, you should:
• When a subordinate takes a problem directly to a higher-ranking officer, this breach violates the principle of:
• Which document provides information on the actions taken to control the incident?
• When delegating job duties, which practice is correct?
• When monitoring the evolution of a new skill, you notice an incorrect performance and you should:
• Documentation of an accident investigation should:
• Which principle ensures a supervisor has a manageable number of subordinates?
• Pre-incident planning visits are conducted to:
• An operating budget primarily covers which type of expenses?
• The ongoing evaluation of an incident is:
• An organization that publishes standards is the:
• In an inspection report, what is important for the writer to ensure?
• Which statement best describes the primary goal of an infectious disease control program in a fire service context?
• The radio transmission 'Ladder 65, from Operations - Ventilate the roof' is a:
• Records relating to fire pumps that are tested annually are an example of:
• What is a primary goal of a good infectious disease control program?
• Which statement is true regarding policies and procedures?
• Unity of Command requires that each subordinate report to:
• The company officer plays a leading role in:
• One of the management functions is
• Which is one of the four steps of instruction?
• The company officer that provides a written or practical test is applying which step in the method of instruction?
• Which is a basic element of interpersonal communication?
• If you see a hazard at the emergency incident, what is the recommended action?
• Which of the following best defines ethics in the workplace?
• If an exit door is obstructed, the hazard should be corrected:
• The __________ should be in written form and include statistical data on the business.
• Failure to know and apply the applicable laws and regulations could result in the company officer:
• One of Layman's five-step size-up process is:
• Which is a component of crew resource management?
• According to the rules of engagement, what is the recommended practice when entering a burning structure?
• Which statement about hostile work environment is correct?
• Which practice is recommended for evidence preservation at the scene?
• Which statement best describes the concept of reward power?
• Your ability to reward an employee is:
• Which statement describes the role of the company officer in implementing policy?
• In a lesson plan, which element should be identified?
• When occupants remain in a protected area, is:
• Building construction classification relies primarily on:
• Which budget provides details on recurring expenses within the department?
• Which factor is most effective in reducing firefighter fatalities related to health?
• Which method is best for shared problem solving within a fire company by seeking broad agreement?
• What are factors to be considered during size-up?
• Who is primarily responsible for determining when to stop suppression or overhaul to preserve evidence?
• The intent of which concept allows any member to report a safety concern through a structured process without fear of penalty?
• Who is responsible for setting strategic objectives?
• The primary goal of pre-incident surveys is to enhance firefighter safety by improving crew familiarity with the building's hazards and layout.
• A rapid intervention team/crew should:
• If the incident commander decides to allow the building of origin to burn until additional resources arrive, it is considered ______ mode.
• Reward power is:
• With respect to the success of a safety program, a constant challenge for you is to:
• Responsibility for establishment and expansion of incident resources rests with the:
• When recommending changes to an existing policy, the officer should first start with:
• For every large emergency incident, there must be:
• Which option is not part of the three operating zones model used at incidents?
• Which drawing shows a vertical slice through the building, revealing walls, floors, and stair arrangement?
• When providing feedback in the performance evaluation, the officer should:
• Who has the primary responsibility of accounting for personnel at the scene?
• Which statement is correct about community diversity?
• When writing a memo to e-mail, you should proofread the e-mail for:
• Which statement is true regarding firefighter fatalities according to the data?
• Which step in the four-step method is focused on delivering content and modeling skills to learners?
• Feedback is:
• Documentation of an accident investigation should include photos that
• The fire officer that conducts a preliminary fire cause and suspects that a crime has been committed should:
• Standard operating procedures:
• The most common injury sustained by emergency responders operating on the fireground is:
• When documenting a citizen's complaint, you should?
• Personnel who are directly involved in mitigating the incident should be allowed in the __________ zone.
• The primary concern during any practical training evolutions is:
• At work you notice an employee is suddenly losing weight and absent from work and in conversation the member is very irritable and cannot stay focused, you should:
• The message is:
• When the situation allows, issuing directions on the fireground is accomplished primarily through which method?
• In the four-step method of instruction, learning takes place during the __________ step.
• In incident operations, what does 'situation awareness' refer to?
• Occupancy type classification used as offices, service type or professional transactions are classified as:
• A building used primarily for selling merchandise to the general public would be classified as which occupancy?
• Which item is a step in the post-incident process?
• Locations that have significant risk for loss of life or property are:
• Which category of records is listed as an example in the text?
• When you have a crew at the station that are not completing their chores, you should:
• The type of drawing needed to show general building design is a
• Which construction type is recognized for the highest level of fire resistance?
• Which of the following statements about new policies is true?
• When documenting a complaint, the appropriate first step is to:
• Which action best preserves a fire scene?
• Standpipe systems, used by firefighters inside a building, include which of the following as a standpipe component?
• What is the leading cause of firefighter fatalities according to the cited data?
• Which action best supports maintaining integrity of the fire scene?
• The setting of limits or boundaries for expected performance, which are based on departmental rules and policy and then enforcing them is:
• What is the primary purpose of fire and life safety education programs?
• When using active listening, you should:
• Which leadership theory emphasizes inspiring followers through vision and charisma?
• NFPA 1500 requires firefighters to work in which arrangement?
• Which budget splits money into several categories for the daily operation of the fire department?
• When preparing press releases, you should:
• Which is a recommended approach to critique with respect to safety?
• The means of egress from a building should include.
• The Type V classification of building construction includes:
• Which is the one-supervisor principle?
• Discipline within a fire company is designed to:
• The process of gathering and evaluating information about a particular building or occupancy is:
• When hazards exist on an incident, which reporting approach best supports safety?
• An individual's exposure record regarding a wellness program must be:
• Setting the limits for expected performance and enforcing them is:
• For every large emergency incident, there must be:
• Which is correct regarding customer service?
• Which organization publishes a widely used set of safety standards in firefighting?
• In NFPA 704 placards, the white section indicates which hazard?
• The building construction that provides for protected steel members, floors, and walls, designed to limit fire spread is
• Before delegating, what should be communicated?
• Signs and symptoms associated with excess stress include:
• What is the primary purpose of coaching in employee development?
• The standpipe system within a building that allows firefighters to connect hose packs inside the structure includes which component?
• Which is part of the five-step process for analyzing/developing an emergency scene?
• Maintenance records are usually kept in 2 distinct but closely related categories.
• When a new policy is issued and you have questions, what should you do before implementing?
• Which term describes dividing work into specialized tasks assigned to individuals?
• Span of control is based on how many people a person can supervise and:
• Which statement about grievance procedures is generally true?
• The incident action plan is primarily used to:
• Which is correct regarding the grievance procedures?
• Which of the following best defines feedback in the context of communication?
• Which action best represents an offensive firefighting strategy?
• What document guides the decision-making process and consistency at an emergency incident?
• To ensure control, units sending radio messages must:
• What is the focus of a post-incident analysis?
• An employee becomes frustrated by conflicting orders from different supervisors. This problem is caused by violation:
• Which is a function of the management process?
• What is the best practice for evaluating a fire and life safety education program's effectiveness?
• What is one of the first skills required of company officers when dealing with irate citizens?
• Which is correct regarding the proper handling of a sexual harassment complaint?
• A floor plan sketch shows walls, partitions, and openings for each floor.
• The life safety priorities that company officers must remain focused on during a pre-incident survey are
• NFPA 1710 requires which type of team to be immediately available and prepared to enter an interior firefighting operation?
• While speaking to a group of business owners about the importance of pre planning, a cellular phone rings. This would be an example of:
• Which is a Company Officer I responsibility after a fire?
• Which statement is correct regarding storage areas?
• Which is the type IV classification of building construction?
• What is the primary purpose of a plot plan in pre-incident planning?
• In leadership practice, which approach is characterized by giving employees more authority and responsibility to decide how to achieve goals?
• Customer service focuses on which outcome?
• Type IV construction is commonly known as heavy timber.
• Statement 1: delegate as much work-related authority as possible so that motivated subordinates can develop professionally; Statement 2: total responsibility can be delegated, but authority cannot; Statement 3: delegate authority to match the level of responsibility. Which are true?
• When delegating a task to a subordinate, you must ensure that the:
• The NFPA standard that addresses fire department occupational safety and health is:
• ___________ occupancies include properties devoted to processing, mixing, packaging, and/or repair operations.
• Which statement accurately describes customer service philosophy in emergency service organizations?
• During an accident investigation when examining the incident scene and speaking to witnesses, the primary objective is to determine:
• Which drawing shows general building design rather than interior layouts?
• Whose responsibility is it to administer policies and procedures?
• The __________ is responsible for the overall management of the event.
• In the sequence of the four-step method of instruction, what step directly follows Presentation?
• When you observe an exit violation in an assembly occupancy, the appropriate action is to...
• When an officer fails to address harassment, the problem is likely to:
• The NFPA 704 white field indicates which hazard?
• NFPA 1710 requires __________ team/crew to be immediately available and prepared to enter an interior firefighting operation.
• The purpose of a clear, concise incident action plan is to:
• Which statement is true about injuries on the fireground?
• A floor plan sketch or diagram of a structure consists of
• The task of managing the safety and health program is usually assigned to the:
• A building or portion of a building used for gathering 50 or more persons is a:
• Which system provides tools to help firefighters understand mental health and receive supportive care?
• During a pre-incident survey, all NFPA standards are:
• When a firefighter is exhibiting signs of a dangerous level of job stress and refuses to seek help voluntarily, you have a responsibility to:
• To reduce firefighter deaths and injuries, the department should:
• During a follow-up inspection, if hazards remain and the owner/occupant is making a conscientious effort to comply, what is the recommended action?
• What are the three operating zones used at emergency scenes?
• A receiver is:
• In communication, who is the person that receives the message?
• During a pre-incident survey, which item is a life safety priority?
• At an emergency event, who is responsible for the overall management of the incident and for the safety of everyone involved?
• What are the four steps of the instruction method?
• What does a fire department's capital budget primarily detail?
• Which of the following best describes the purpose of the NFPA 704 placard?
• A common starting point for structural inspections is the exterior.
• How should the officer review the incident with the crew after the event?
• Occupancies including bulk petroleum facilities, and parking garages, are classified as:
• Delegation can:
• Who is responsible for determining when to stop fire suppression or overhaul as part of preserving evidence?
• Which is the Type I building construction classification?
• One of the most important tasks of a company officer is to ensure:
• The law that covers sexual harassment in the workplace is the:
• The Civil Rights Act, Title VII requires that employers:
• Which statement describes a typical step in documenting post-incident results?
• Written organizational directives dealing with responsibilities and the order in which activities should be performed is a:
• A firefighter with a substance abuse problem should:
• What is the required timing to correct an obstructed exit door after discovery?
• Through observation and conversation, you note a member shows sleep disorders, irritability, and states they feel disconnected which most commonly indicates:
• Which is correct regarding the assignment of the two-in/two-out rule?
• Which position is primarily responsible for communicating with the public and coordinating media relations during an incident?
• What is the recommended response when signs of health risk factors are present?
• Which type of building construction is protected by encasement?
• Preparing for an incident begins with the development of:
• Which statement about structural fire loading and Type III construction is true?
• Which symptom is most indicative of excessive stress in firefighters?
• When a problem arises, the officer:
• Which statement best describes effective planning for outreach activities in fire service?
• The Incident Command System is which part of the National Incident Management System?
• What type of construction would be at greatest risk from an exterior fire?
• Which communication principle best helps ensure understanding during a group presentation?
• Building occupancy and code requirements are reviewed in the _________ step of the inspection.
• What type of document defines responsibilities and the order of operations within an organization?
• Adequate preplanning of structures will:
• Which element is essential for an effective workplace harassment policy?
• Empowerment gives employees:
• Company officers who utilize effective delegation:
• All NFPA standards are:
• What term describes the amount of fuel available to burn in a fire?
• The regulatory/advisory agency that monitors employment practices and investigates discrimination is the:
• What is a core purpose of crew resource management in an emergency response?
• Which outcome best aligns with the purpose of a post-incident critique?
• Once a local jurisdiction adopts a code, the company officer should
• Which budget type includes items expected to last more than one year?
• One of the Rules of Engagement for structural firefighting is to:
• Span of control is a management principle based on how many people a person can supervise and:
• Which of the following is a true component of risk management plan as per the material?
• Demographic information of your community can be obtained from the:
• Effective company officers handle conflict by:
• The placard system for identification of hazards of materials for emergency response follows NFPA standard:
• As a company officer, when you implement latest changes you should:
• During the initial report of an incident, what should be decided?
• The priority of the pre-incident plan is to
• Which statement best describes the relationship between lesson objectives and performance testing?
• In the absence of an investigator, the preservation of physical evidence rests with which person?
• Which element helps guide corrective actions after an incident?
• A building, or portion of a building, used for educational purposes above the 12th grade is classified as:
• Which topic best guides audience selection for life safety education programs?
• In the priority sequence for identifying actions and developing an action plan, which element comes first?
• In advance of an emergency, actions taken that develop operational capabilities and facilitate an effective response are called?
• Which statement best describes command presence in incident leadership?
• Which factor defines a high-risk property as described in pre-incident planning discussions?
• Ordinary construction is?
• An overhead diagram showing a view of the structure's walls, doors, and stairs is a:
• Which occupancy category covers buildings used for amusement or entertainment?
• When you disagree with a department policy, you should:
• When must an occupant be notified in writing about a follow-up inspection?
• To implement organizational policies and procedures, orders are based on:
• What is the primary role of the Incident Commander during an incident?
• A survey made by a fire company is primarily conducted to collect information for?
• Which organization determines the frequency of occupancy inspections?
• Which budget detail covers the ongoing, day-to-day expenses of the department?
• The ongoing process of evaluating a developing incident to determine the best course of action is called:
• The pre-incident plan identifies a building as Type II. This classification corresponds to which construction type?
• Your promotion can:
• In building a professional development plan with your crew, you should:
• Which statement about applying a single leadership style to all situations is true?
• Which statement lists the three identified leadership styles?
• What identifies incident priorities and objectives that dictate how tactical operations must be conducted?
• The frequency of inspections for occupancies is determined by which authority?
• To improve success in delegation, you should:
• According to the U.S. Fire Administration, approximately what percent of fire and emergency service organizations are staffed by volunteers?
• What is the primary purpose of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission?
• The main responsibilities of an incident commander are:
• Who conducts the internal review of the fire department's budget?
• A company officer who allows sexually explicit pictures and comments that inhibit an employee's performance is:
• Which item is identified as a primary benefit of a post-incident analysis of a structure fire?
• When a firefighter sustains burns during a training exercise, you should ensure
• A __________ is a guide for decision making; a __________ is a detailed plan/guide for action.
• What is the primary method to determine the needs of customer service?
• In budget discussions, what method allows citizen input during external review?
• Dividing large jobs into smaller tasks that are then assigned to specific individuals is:
• Which statement is true about grievance procedures?
• One of the hallmarks of an effective Employee Assistance Program is:
• __________ are designed to ensure that recommendations made in the inspection report are followed.
• Your priority during a pre-incident survey is:
• What is the recommended approach when a new policy has questions before implementation?
• Which approach should a supervisor take to handle conflict effectively?
• What is the recommended action when you notice an incorrect skill performance during instruction?
• Radio Reports should be:
• Which management function is primarily concerned with monitoring performance and correcting deviations?
• A company officer
• After the pre-incident survey, you should:
• Which of the following is NOT a cancer prevention best practice?
• Severe fire code violations found during a pre-incident survey should be:
• The term used to describe a measure of a building's ability to withstand fire exposure for a defined period is:
• The majority of firefighter fatalities are due to:
• Which statement about heavy timber construction is true?
• Which option is NOT a typical function of an Employee Assistance Program?
• In verbal communications, interference such as anger, or an emotional state, can cause:
• Which statement is correct regarding crew resource management?
• One of the main purposes of performing pre-incident surveys is to:
• To reduce firefighter deaths and injuries, the department physical program should include:
• One method used during an external budget review is:
• In emergency services, which statement best describes service orientation?
• To obtain complete and accurate data when receiving a complaint, you should?
• Topics such as post-incident critique or a policy is taught using the method of:
• Choose the correct order of incident priorities beginning with the most to least important.
• Building codes are:
• In pre-incident planning, an estimate of the fire flow for the building should be developed to detect any deficiency in the water supply.
• What should be the primary basis for recommending policy changes?
• The primary concern for firefighter safety with respect to the roof is:
• What is the primary method to determine the needs of customer service?
• A guideline to decision making within an organization is a:
• Division of labor:
• Which action is identified as the starting point in prioritizing actions and developing an action plan?
• Which description best explains delegation in leadership?
• Which statement best describes the role of confidentiality in an Employee Assistance Program?
• Which approach best promotes crew cohesion and accountability when disputes arise?
• When an officer must enforce an order they do not agree with, which approach is best?
• The hazard of a wet pipe system in a building occupancy is:
• OSHA Part 1910.1200 of Title 29 CFR covers training requirements and emergency response requirements for:
• A firefighter is frequently late for work caused by personal problems. You should:
• Layman's basic list of strategies has been replaced by National Incident Command standards. Which statement best describes these strategies?
• The objective of the grievance procedure is to:
• When giving radio reports at emergency incidents, what is expected of the officer's report?
• You must treat all requests?
• Who should lead the post-incident analysis process?
• The size-up of an incident begins:
• For the division of labor principle to be effective:
• When forming entry teams for interior operations, what is the recommended team size?
• A technique used to ensure that the owner, or designated representative, understands the purpose and results of an inspection is:
• A component of the risk management plan is:
• The scope of a life-safety program should primarily do what?
• Rapid intervention teams/crews are required under which condition?
• Communication is:
• Dividing large jobs into smaller tasks that are assigned to individuals is an example of which organizational concept?
• At a potential collapse zone, public works employees may enter the:
• When speaking with a subordinate about substandard performance, you should:
• The __________ is responsible for monitoring hazardous conditions and recommending appropriate action at the incident scene.
• The floor plans drawn during surveys should include the layout of individual floors.
• Life safety information collected during a building survey and pre-incident planning is intended to assure which of the following?
• When delegating, what is a key factor to ensure subordinates are prepared for the task?
• Which statement describes how procedures relate to policies?
• The yellow triangle in NFPA 704 identifies which hazard?
• In initial size-up, when conditions change, the incident commander should:
• A method for supervisors to involve employees in establishing goals and objectives is delegation.
• The proper order for incident priorities is:
• Preplanning provides the company officer with data to evaluate and make recommendations for changes to:
• Which of the following lists are basic principles of organization?
• Policies should be put in writing to:
• Which statement about building codes is correct?
• Which statement describes a document that determines organization/decision making?
• Which statement is true regarding written policies and procedures?
• You should be able to explain the sexual harassment policy:
• Accident investigations should identify and document:
• An accepted span of control is ____________ people.
• Using everyday language is:
• Which term describes a span of control typical in fire officer supervision?
• Which describes one of the basic leadership categories?
• Which practice is true regarding storage areas in terms of ignition sources?
• In terms of organizational power, what outcome can a promotion influence?
• The company officer has three command options upon arrival at the scene of an emergency which are:
• In the National Incident Management System, which component focuses on command and management functions?
• Dividing large jobs into smaller tasks that are assigned to specific individuals is best described as:
• The employee development style that is used to assist the employees in improving their skills knowledge is:
• Which concept describes maintaining orderly direction of authority to avoid miscommunication and conflicting orders?
• Which is correct regarding evidence preservation?
• You suspect a member has a substance abuse problem as when you interact with them they demonstrate:
• Codes and standards are:
• Which principle focuses on maintaining a clear chain of authority and reducing conflicting directives?
• Which statement correctly describes fire and life safety education programs?
• Buildings used to store, display, and sell merchandise are classified as a :
• Which statement best describes the purpose of follow-up inspections?
• Crew resource management promotes which of the following outcomes?
• When an occupant is notified of the existence of a violation, the occupant should be:
• In the event of a burn during training, the equipment should be
• Your duty regarding policies is to:
• Which statement is correct regarding interior firefighting safety?
• Which budget details the major equipment or building purchases the department plans to make?
• Drawings used to indicate how a building is situated with respect to other buildings and streets in the area are the
• In the absence of investigators, which entity should maintain custody of property and evidence at the scene?
• The position that is responsible for collecting information from other agencies with incident-related information such as casualty status is the:
• Pre-incident surveys are completed:
• Which statement best describes proper delegation?
• A document that provides formal direction is a:
• Building construction classifications are based on:
• Which statement best describes size-up?
• Which entity is typically responsible for adopting building codes in a jurisdiction?
• Post-incident critiques should do what?
• Which statement about standard operating procedures best describes training?
• Which element is essential for two-way communication and improvement?
• What outcome does division of labor primarily aim to prevent?
• Who should attend a post-incident critique?
• Which document outlines infectious control required from employers by standard?
• Which term describes a formal guide that helps members decide what is acceptable behavior in an organization?
• Which document is used to authorize the release of information to the media and the public?
• When accidents occur, the investigation party should:
• The fire department ethics program needs to include
• Which measure reduces the risk of infection for firefighters?
• The narrative portion of an accident investigation should include
• Which step involves learners applying what they have learned and practicing new skills?
• The means of egress is designed to provide
• Which quality best describes radio communications at emergency incidents?
• What is the primary benefit of interviewing witnesses during an accident investigation?
• In a fire scene where law enforcement officials are not available, which entity must maintain control of the property and evidence until it has been collected?
• If a firefighter shows signs of personal problems affecting attendance, the recommended action is to:
• Which is an appropriate cancer prevention best practice?
• The first step in developing a budget is to: